Rheumatic heart disease is a long-term heart condition that develops after rheumatic fever, which usually follows an untreated throat infection such as strep throat or scarlet fever. When such infections are not properly treated, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, especially the heart valves.
This leads to valve damage, scarring, and narrowing that affect normal blood flow. Over time, the heart becomes weak and struggles to pump efficiently. According to Dr. Kartik Bhosale, a leading Heart Specialist in Pune, most people are unaware of their condition until it becomes severe. That’s why awareness and early diagnosis are very important to prevent complications related to rheumatic heart disease.
3 Important Signs of Rheumatic Heart Disease:
Recognizing the early symptoms of rheumatic heart disease can help in timely treatment and prevent long-term damage. Here are the three main signs you should never ignore:
- Shortness of Breath and Fatigue: One of the most common signs is shortness of breath, especially when walking, climbing stairs, or doing daily activities. Damaged heart valves make it harder for blood to circulate, causing the body to feel tired even after mild exertion. If you often feel exhausted or breathless, it’s time to visit Dr. Kartik Bhosale, the Best Cardiologist in Pune, for a heart check-up. He explains that rheumatic heart disease affects the heart’s pumping ability, and early care can prevent further complications.
- Irregular Heartbeat or Palpitations: Another warning sign is an irregular heartbeat, commonly called palpitations. You might feel your heart racing, fluttering, or skipping beats. This happens because rheumatic heart disease can disrupt the heart’s electrical rhythm due to valve inflammation. Dr. Kartik Bhosale, a trusted Heart Specialist in Pune, advises that frequent palpitations or chest discomfort should not be ignored. Getting an ECG or echocardiogram can help detect rhythm problems early.
- Swelling in Legs, Ankles, or Feet: When the heart’s pumping action becomes weak, fluid may start accumulating in your lower body. This leads to swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet, also known as edema. According to Dr. Kartik Bhosale, this is a visible sign of heart strain caused by rheumatic heart disease. If swelling increases towards evening or after long hours of standing, it’s best to consult a cardiologist immediately.
Other Symptoms of Rheumatic Heart Disease:
Besides these three main signs, there are other symptoms you may notice:
- Chest pain or pressure
- Joint pain or swelling
- Fever or unexplained tiredness
- Dizziness or fainting spells
- Sudden weight gain due to fluid retention
Ignoring these symptoms can allow rheumatic heart disease to progress silently and lead to heart failure.
Treatment for Rheumatic Heart Disease:
Treatment depends on how much valve damage has occurred. Common treatment options include:
- Antibiotic therapy: To prevent further throat infections.
- Medications: Such as diuretics, beta-blockers, or anticoagulants to ease symptoms.
- Surgery or valve replacement: For advanced cases where valves are severely damaged.
Regular follow-ups with a Heart Specialist in Pune like Dr. Kartik Bhosale help monitor heart health and ensure proper recovery. He provides individualized treatment plans to manage rheumatic heart disease effectively.
Conclusion:
Rheumatic heart disease is a preventable yet serious condition. The key lies in recognizing its three major signs, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, and swelling in the legs. Early diagnosis and timely treatment can make a huge difference in maintaining a healthy heart.
If you notice any of these symptoms, consult Dr. Kartik Bhosale, the Best Cardiologist in Pune, for expert guidance and care. As one of the leading Heart Specialists in Pune, he emphasizes that awareness and prompt medical attention can save lives and keep your heart strong for years to come.